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Hospice Care
 

- General Symptoms
- Eligibility

Hospice Care PictureThe National Hospice and Palliative Care Organization defines hospice as care that involves a team-oriented approach to skilled medical care, pain management, and emotional and spiritual support specifically modified to the patient’s needs and desires. Support is provided to the patient’s family as well. At the center of hospice care is the belief that each of us has the right to die pain-free and with dignity, and that our families will receive the necessary support to allow us to do so. Hospice care is covered under Medicare, Medicaid, and most private insurance plans, HMOs, and other managed care organizations.

Hospice focuses on caring, not curing, and usually care is provided in the patient’s home. However, patients can also receive end-of-life care in a nursing facility or hospital. Care is not always continuous; a patient who goes into remission (a period of relief from the symptoms of an illness) may no longer need hospice care, but can receive it again if the symptoms reoccur.

General Symptoms

General symptoms for identifying patients for hospice services:

  • Progressive decline in status despite curative measures

  • Continued weight loss

  • Frequent hospitalizations or ER visits in the past six months

  • Repeat multiple infections (i.g. pneumonia, bronchitis, UTIs)

  • Increased or uncontrolled pain

  • Progressive or profound weakness and fatigue

  • History of cardiac arrest

  • Continuous oxygen

  • Shortness of breath or chest pain at rest

  • Difficulty swallowing

  • Changes in mental status

  • Uncontrolled pain or nausea

  • Other uncontrolled symptoms

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Eligibility

  • Presence of a life-limiting illness with a life expectancy of approximately six months or less, if the illness runs its normal course.

  • Currently, patient does not desire curative treatment.

  • A written confirmation by the attending physician of the prognosis.

  • A physician order for hospice.

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